Networking Fundamentals Course

Free online course · 9 lessons

Learn how networks are built and run: layer models, cabling and switching, IP addressing and subnetting, routing, core network services, wireless, network security and troubleshooting and automation. After the course you can plan, configure and troubleshoot a small business network.

By Studeli

Start with lesson 1

What you will learn in 9 lessons

Every lesson includes all nine study tools

  • Study Guide
  • Summary
  • Walkthroughs
  • Practice Questions
  • Flashcards
  • Explain It
  • Key Terms
  • Cheat Sheet
  • Concept Map
  1. Describe network types, topologies and devices such as switches, routers, access points and firewalls, and read a network diagram.

    6 learning goals
    1. 1.Describe what a network is and the main types of networks
    2. 2.Recognize physical and logical topologies and network architectures
    3. 3.Explain how switches, routers and access points move traffic
    4. 4.Describe firewalls and other appliances and how a business network fits together
    5. 5.Describe data center and cloud networking
    6. 6.Read and maintain network diagrams and documentation
  2. Explain the layers of the OSI and TCP/IP models, follow encapsulation as data moves through the stack and place common protocols and devices at the right layer.

    5 learning goals
    1. 1.Describe the seven layers of the OSI model
    2. 2.Compare the TCP/IP model with the OSI model
    3. 3.Follow data through the layers with encapsulation
    4. 4.Compare TCP and UDP and identify services by port
    5. 5.Place devices at their layers and use the models to troubleshoot
  3. Choose copper and fiber media, explain Ethernet frames and MAC addresses and configure switching features such as VLANs, trunking and spanning tree.

    6 learning goals
    1. 1.Choose the right copper or fiber medium for a link
    2. 2.Install, terminate, document and test structured cabling
    3. 3.Explain Ethernet frames and MAC addresses
    4. 4.Explain and verify how switches forward frames
    5. 5.Segment a switched network with VLANs and trunks
    6. 6.Build redundant, powered switch networks
  4. Calculate IPv4 subnets with CIDR and VLSM, distinguish public and private addresses and describe IPv6 address types and notation.

    6 learning goals
    1. 1.Read IPv4 addresses in binary and dotted-decimal form
    2. 2.Use subnet masks and prefixes to find a subnet's boundaries
    3. 3.Distinguish public, private and special-purpose IPv4 addresses
    4. 4.Subnet an IPv4 address block
    5. 5.Write and read IPv6 addresses and prefixes
    6. 6.Identify IPv6 address types and interface IDs
  5. Read routing tables, configure static and default routes and explain how dynamic routing with OSPF and network address translation work.

    6 learning goals
    1. 1.Explain how routers forward packets
    2. 2.Configure routers with static and default routes
    3. 3.Compare dynamic routing protocols
    4. 4.Configure and verify single-area OSPF
    5. 5.Translate addresses with NAT and PAT
    6. 6.Keep the default gateway available with first-hop redundancy
  6. Configure and troubleshoot core network services including DHCP, DNS, NTP and network management protocols, and explain their roles and ports.

    4 learning goals
    1. 1.Hand out and track IP addresses with DHCP and IPAM
    2. 2.Resolve names with DNS
    3. 3.Keep time and monitor devices with NTP, SNMP and syslog
    4. 4.Prioritize and distribute traffic with QoS, proxies and load balancers
  7. Plan and configure Wi-Fi networks by choosing standards, frequency bands and channels, placing access points and securing access with WPA3 and 802.1X.

    6 learning goals
    1. 1.Explain how a wireless LAN connects devices
    2. 2.Choose frequency bands and plan channels
    3. 3.Plan coverage with RF measurements, antennas and site surveys
    4. 4.Deploy and manage WLAN architectures
    5. 5.Secure wireless access
    6. 6.Troubleshoot wireless problems
  8. Protect networks with segmentation, access control lists, firewalls, VPNs and device hardening, and recognize common network attacks.

    6 learning goals
    1. 1.Recognize common network attacks and how they work
    2. 2.Separate the network into segments and secure VLANs
    3. 3.Filter traffic with access control lists and firewalls
    4. 4.Control which devices may connect at the network edge
    5. 5.Harden network devices and control administrative access
    6. 6.Connect remote sites and users securely with VPNs
  9. Monitor and document networks, troubleshoot connectivity with a structured method and command-line tools and describe how automation and controllers manage networks.

    5 learning goals
    1. 1.Document networks and control change
    2. 2.Monitor network health and performance
    3. 3.Troubleshoot connectivity with a structured method
    4. 4.Solve physical and performance problems
    5. 5.Automate and centrally manage networks

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